Anterior support device

ABSTRACT

The present invention is directed to a device that supports an individual&#39;s spine while the individual is in a forward bent position. The device includes a padded rest on which an individual could lean while working in a forward bent position and arms for adjusting the angle, height, and position of the device. Since the individual leans against the rest, the stresses experienced in the lower, middle and upper back are substantially decreased. Reducing such stress decreases the pain experienced by the individual as well as extends his or her productive life.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/180,621, filed on Jun. 26, 2002, which is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/932,041, filed on Aug. 17, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,435,186, the entirety of the previously filed applications being incorporated herein by reference.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0002] The present invention is directed generally to a support device and specifically to an anterior support device for use in the health care industry.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0003] Many individuals suffer from lower back pain and dysfunction brought about by their work environment or other daily activities. Repetitive or prolonged activities can be attributed as a major cause of this back pain and dysfunction. Effected individuals must drastically modify their work areas in order to continue their jobs. In many instances, people must choose another field of employment.

[0004] One such example is dentists. Dentists spend a good deal of their workday leaning over patients, in a forward bent position. This position contributes to posterior disc dysfunction, which leads to back pain and disability. For dentists, back pain is one of the leading causes of early retirement.

[0005] To alleviate such back pain, some individuals turn to physical therapy. Others attempt to support their backs while on the job by using braces and cushions that are intended to support the spine in a normal, anatomical position. These devices, however, are designed to support the individual from the rear and thus are not effective for dentists and similar professionals who must be in a forward, bent position as a fundamental part of their work.

[0006] Thus, there is a need in the art for a device that supports an individual's spine while the individual is in a forward bent position.

[0007] There is a further need in the art for a device that decreases the stress on the lower, mid, and upper back experienced by an individual while in a forward bent position.

[0008] There is yet a further need in the art for a device that extends the productive life of individuals who perform repetitive or prolonged activities as part of their employment or daily activities.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0009] The present invention meets the needs of the prior art by providing a device that supports an individual's spine while the individual is in a forward bent position. The device includes a padded rest on which an individual could lean while working in a forward bent position and arms for adjusting the angle, height, and position of the device. Since the individual leans against the rest, the stresses experienced in the lower, middle and upper back are substantially decreased. Reducing such stress decreases the pain experienced by the individual as well as extends his or her productive life.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010]FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention in use with a dentist's chair.

[0011]FIG. 2 is a front view of the device shown in FIG. 1.

[0012]FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of the present invention in use with a desk.

[0013]FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an alternate attachment for the embodiment of FIG. 3.

[0014]FIG. 5 is a partially exploded, perspective view of another alternate embodiment of the present invention for use in activities such as gardening.

[0015]FIG. 6 is a partially exploded, perspective view of the coupler used in the present invention.

[0016]FIGS. 7a and 7 b are perspective views of the telescoping feature of the present invention.

[0017]FIG. 8 is a partially exploded, perspective view of the coupling and locking mechanisms of the present invention for use with a dentist's chair.

[0018]FIG. 9 is a side view of an alternate embodiment of the present invention in use with a dentist's chair.

[0019]FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the device shown in FIG. 9.

[0020]FIG. 11 is a rear view of the device shown in FIG. 9.

[0021]FIG. 12 is a rear view of an alternative embodiment of the present invention in use with a dentist's chair.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0022] As depicted in the figures, the device 10 of the present invention generally includes a padded rest 12, an angled bracket 14, and an upright bracket 16. The padded rest 12 may pivot with respect to the angled bracket 14. This pivoting is enabled due to the presence of a single or multi-axial pivot device 19, as depicted in FIG. 2.

[0023] As can be best seen from FIG. 2, the bracket 14 extends at an angle from the upright bracket 16 so that the rest 12 is positioned to support the practitioner near the patient. To accomplish this, a coupler 18 is provided between the angled bracket 14 and the upright bracket 16 to allow the rest 12 to be tilted in any direction. Once the angular position of the bracket 14 with respect to the upright bracket 16 is adjusted to the desired position, the coupler 18 locks the angled bracket 14 in that position.

[0024] Preferably, the coupler 18 takes the form of a ball swivel 20 with a screw pivot 22, as shown in detail in FIG. 6. The pivot 22 comprises a retainer 23 into which the ball end of the bracket is inserted and a screw tightener 24 for locking the bracket in the desired position.

[0025] Brackets 14 and 16 may be adjustable in length so that the distance of the rest 12 from the patient can be varied. Although the figures depict both brackets as adjustable in length, the present invention contemplates having only one adjustable bracket. To enable this adjustability, at least one of the brackets 14, 16 comprises a first bracket member 28 carrying a spring-loaded pin lock 35 and a second bracket member 30 including a plurality of adjusting holes 34. The details of this feature can be seen in FIGS. 7a and 7 b. The first member 28 mates with, and telescopes with respect to, the second member 30. This telescoping allows the overall height of the respective bracket to be adjusted. Once the desired height of the bracket is obtained, the pin 35 springs into one of the holes 34 of the second bracket member 30, as shown in FIG. 7a. The pin 35 functions to lock bracket member 28 at the desired height with respect to bracket member 30. Thus, the overall height of the device can be varied by adjusting the length of one or both the brackets 14, 16.

[0026] Although not shown in FIGS. 7a and 7 b, member 28 is provided with two spring loaded pin locks 35, one on each side of the member. Similarly, member 30 is provided with two sets of adjusting holes 34, the sets being 180 degrees apart. Therefore, the member 28 is held at the desired height by the interaction of both pin locks 35 with their respective set of adjusting holes 34. This further ensures that the bracket remains at the desired height.

[0027] As can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 2, the lower end of the bracket 16 is operatively coupled to a track 37 positioned adjacent the base of the dental chair 38. Referring to FIG. 8, the lower end of the bracket 16 may be provided with a slide plate 40 for coupling or riding along the track 37, the slide plate 40 including raised locking pins 41. The coupling of the bracket 16 along the track 37 allows the device to be moved along the base of the chair 38.

[0028] To lock the bracket 16 in the desired position along the track 37, a foot-controlled lock 42 is provided. Lock 42 comprises a spring-loaded locking bar 43 and a pivot mounting 46. The locking bar 43 includes a series of locking holes 44 and a footplate 45 extending from the bar. When the bracket 16 is in the locked position, the locking bar 43 is positioned above the slide plate 40, with the locking holes 44 engaging the raised locking pins 41 of the slide plate 40. To release the bracket 16 from the locked position, the professional steps down on the footplate 45, thereby causing the locking bar 43 to pivot about the mounting 46. This pivoting further results in the locking pins 41 disengaging the locking holes 44. The bracket 16 can now be moved to a new position along the track 37. To lock the bracket 16 in the new position, the professional merely releases the footplate 45. The footplate 45 is biased into contact with the slide plate 41, the holes 44 again engaging the pins 41. Thus, the position of the device 10 may be changed to accommodate the preference of the professional or the particular patient.

[0029] The padded rest 12 can be used by a professional such as a dentist or a dental hygienist to lean over a patient while working on the patient. Since the back of the professional is supported while in this bent position, the stress experienced by the professional in his or her lower, mid, and upper back is reduced. Because the source of the support is anterior, the professional can assume any degree of forward lean to accomplish the required task and still be supported.

[0030] Due to bracket 14, the padded rest 12 can be tilted in any direction to accommodate a particular body type or gender. The amount of padding is variable to allow the professional to change the contact points of the rest. Depending upon the comfort and preference of the professional, the rest may contact the professional in the abdominal, chest, or anterior shoulder areas.

[0031] To use the present invention, the professional adjusts the angle of the bracket 14, the height of the bracket 14 and/or bracket 16, and the position of the bracket 16 with respect to the dental chair 38. Then the professional can lean forward against the rest 12, while working on the patient. Alternately, the professional can sit in a chair and lean against the rest 12 to work on the patient. Because the professional is allowed to lean against the rest 12, the back stresses experienced by the professional are reduced.

[0032] An alternate embodiment 100 of the present invention for use with a dental chair is shown in FIGS. 9-11. The alternate embodiment 100 is similar to the device 10 of FIG. 1, but differs in its point of attachment to the dental chair 38. Instead of being attached to the base of the dental chair 38, the device is attached to the back 128 of the dental chair 38. As can be seen in FIG. 11, the device 100 can be rotated, from one side of the dental chair 38 to the other, thereby providing flexibility by enabling the professional to work on either side of the patient. The device also allows the angle, height, and position of the rest to be adjusted, thereby providing further flexibility. Alternately, the present invention could be attached to other locations on the dental chair 38, such as a side of the dental chair 38.

[0033] As depicted in FIGS. 9-11, the device 100 of the present invention generally includes a padded rest 102, a pivot device 104, a first or upper arm 106, a second or lower arm 108, and a mounting plate 110. In this embodiment, the device 100 may be added to the dental chair 38 as an after-market item. An alternative embodiment is provided in FIG. 12, and is further described below, in which the device 100 may be provided on the dental chair 38 during manufacture.

[0034] Returning to FIGS. 9-11, the padded rest 102 may be substantially the same as the padded rest 12 depicted in FIG. 1. Accordingly, the padded rest 102 may be formed in various shapes and sizes to accommodate a particular body type and gender. The padded rest 102 is attached to a first pivot point 112 at a first end of the pivot device 104. Similarly, a first end of the upper arm 106 is attached to a second pivot point 114 at a second end of the pivot device 104. The pivot device 104 enables the angular position of the padded rest 102 to be adjusted. Once the padded rest 102 has been adjusted to the desired angular position, the position of the padded rest 102 can be locked into place with a fastener 116 located at the first pivot point 112 and a fastener 117 located at the second pivot point 114. The fasteners 116, 117 are depicted in FIG. 9 as mating screws; however, the fasteners 116, 117 may be any type of screw or other coupling device. Additionally, the fastener 116 may be the same or a different type of fastener as the fastener 117. Other methods of attaching the padded rest 102 to the upper arm 106 are also possible.

[0035] The height of the device 100 can be adjusted. Providing a fastener and slot arrangement on both the upper and lower arms 106, 108 enables this feature. As can be seen in FIG. 10, a second end of the upper arm 106 is provided with a first slot 118. The second end of the upper arm 106 is guided along rails 120 provided on a first end of the lower arm 108. Once the desired height is obtained, a fastener 122 is inserted into the first slot 118 and into a hole provided on the first end of the lower arm 108, thereby securing the upper arm 106 at the desired height with respect to the lower arm 108. The fastener 122 is depicted in FIGS. 9-11, and 13 as a mating screw; however, the fastener 122 may be any type of screw or other coupling device. Other methods of attaching the upper and lower arms 106, 108 are possible.

[0036] Similarly, a second end of the lower arm 108 is provided with a second slot 124 that cooperates with a fastener 126 to mount the lower arm 108 to the mounting plate 110 provided on the back 128 of the dental chair 38. The fastener 126 is depicted in FIGS. 9-11 as a mating screw; however, the fastener 126 may be any type of screw or other coupling device. Additionally, the fastener 126 may be the same or a different type of fastener as the fastener 122.

[0037] To adjust the position of the device 100 with respect to the chair 38, the fastener 126 is loosened, the position of the lower arm 108 with respect to the chair 38 is adjusted, and the fastener 126 is again tightened. Other methods of attaching the lower arm 108 and the mounting bracket 110 are possible.

[0038] It is the slot and screw arrangement provided on the second end of the lower arm 108 that enables the device 100 to be rotated, from one side of the dental chair 38 to the other. In a preferred embodiment, the device 100 can rotate 120 degrees from one side of the dental chair 38 to the other. However, the device 100 is not limited to that range of motion.

[0039] As can be appreciated from FIG. 11, to adjust the angular position of the device 100, the fastener 126 is loosened, the angular position of the device 100 is adjusted (as shown in the dotted lines), and the fastener 126 is again tightened. Thus, this arrangement allows the device 100 to be locked at each position, thereby providing flexibility by enabling the professional to work on either side of the patient. At the same time the angular position of the device 100 is adjusted, the height of the device 100 may also be adjusted by sliding the lower arm 108 along the slot 124 and tightening the fastener 126 once the desired height is obtained.

[0040] The device 100 can be mounted to the dental chair 38 via a mounting plate 110. FIGS. 9-11 show the mounting plate 110 attached to the back 128 of the dental chair 38; however, other mounting locations may be possible, such as a side of the dental chair 38. While the mounting plate 110 is depicted in FIGS. 10-11 as being positioned substantially in the center of the back 128 relative to the sides of the dental chair 38, the mounting plate 110 could be positioned anywhere on the back 128.

[0041] The mounting plate 110 may be fastened to the back 128 of the dental chair 38 with a plurality of fasteners 130, such as screws. FIG. 10 depicts the mounting plate 110 being fastened to the back 128 of the dental chair 38 with four screws; however, the number and type of fasteners may vary.

[0042]FIG. 12 provides an alternative embodiment for mounting the device 100 to the dental chair 38. In this embodiment, the device 100 may be provided on the dental chair 38 during manufacture. Accordingly, instead of using a mounting bracket 110, the device 100 is attached to the back 128 of the dental chair 38 using a rotatable base 132. The rotatable base 132 may be integral to the dental chair 38 or a separate device added to the dental chair 38 during manufacture.

[0043] While the rotatable base 132 is depicted in FIG. 12 as being positioned substantially in the center of the back 128 relative to the sides of the dental chair 38, the rotatable base 132 could be positioned anywhere on the back 128. Additionally, the rotatable base 132 could be attached to other locations on the dental chair 38, such as a side of the dental chair 38.

[0044] The rotatable base 132 allows the device 100 to be rotated (as shown in the dotted lines), from one side of the dental chair 38 to the other. In a preferred embodiment, the device 100 can rotate 120 degrees from one side of the dental chair 38 to the other. However, the device 100 is not limited to that range of motion.

[0045] At the same time the angular position of the device 100 is adjusted, the height of the device 100 may also be adjusted by sliding the lower arm 108 along the slot 124. In this embodiment, a fastener 134 allows the device 100 to be locked at each position, thereby providing flexibility by enabling the professional to work on either side of the patient. The fastener 134 is depicted in FIG. 12 as a mating screw; however, the fastener 134 may be any type of screw or other coupling device. Other methods of locking the device 100 into position are possible.

[0046] The present invention is not limited to use in the dental setting. Such a device may be beneficial in other fields in which individuals spend much of their day in the forward bent position. For example, a lab technician who spends much of the day leaning over a bench could benefit from the present invention. In addition, the present invention may be helpful to others, such as individuals who lean forward over a countertop, desktop or workbench during the course of the day.

[0047] For example, FIG. 3 depicts an alternate embodiment 48 of the present invention in use with a desk, table or workbench 50. The embodiment 48 generally comprises a padded rest 52 and an upright bracket 54. To adjust the angle of the rest 52, a ball swivel (not shown) with a screw pivot (not shown), as depicted in FIG. 6, is provided between the rest 52 and the bracket 54. The bracket 54 is also provided with the telescoping feature of FIGS. 7a and 7 b, thereby making it adjustable in height. To allow the horizontal position of the bracket 54 with respect to the desk 50 to be adjusted, the lower end of the bracket 54 is provided with a slide member 62 and the desk 50 with a track member 64. The slide member 62 rides along the track member 64 in a conventional manner. To lock the bracket 54 in a certain position along the track 64, a pivot 68 is engaged. Alternately, the lower end of the bracket 54 may be provided with a “C-clamp” type mount 70, as shown in FIG. 4. Such a clamp 70 along with a ball joint pivot would mount the device directly to the edge of the desk or workbench 50.

[0048]FIG. 5 depicts yet a further embodiment 80 of the present invention for use in gardening or activities involving kneeling. Such a device may include a padded rest 82, a vertical adjustable bracket 84, and a footplate 86 at the lower end of the bracket 84. The padded rest 82 may also include a neck or shoulder strap 88 for carrying the device, thereby allowing the user to change positions without the use of his hands.

[0049] The device may be provided with a coupling 90 between the rest 82 and the bracket 84 to vary the angle of the rest 82 with respect to the bracket 84. In addition, a coupling 92 may also be provided between the bracket 84 and the footplate 86. These couplings may take the form of a ball swivel with a screw pivot, similar to that shown in FIG. 6. The bracket 84 may also be provided with the telescoping feature, shown in FIGS. 7a and 7 b, to allow the height of the bracket 84 to be adjusted.

[0050] While the invention has been described in connection with certain embodiments, it should be understood that it is not intended to limit the invention to these particular embodiments. To the contrary, it is intended to cover all alternatives, modifications and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention. 

1. A support device for use with a dental chair comprising: a rest against which a user can lean to relieve back stress; a first arm operatively coupled at a first end to the rest; and a second arm operatively coupled at a first end to the first arm and at a second end to the dental chair, wherein the arms enable an angle of the rest, a height of the rest, and a position of the rest with respect to the chair to be adjusted.
 2. The support device of claim 1 wherein the rest includes padding.
 3. The support device of claim 2 wherein an amount of padding can be adjusted.
 4. The support device of claim 1 further comprising a pivot device that enables the angle of the rest to be adjusted.
 5. The support device of claim 4 wherein the rest is attached to a first pivot point at a first end of the pivot device.
 6. The support device of claim 4 wherein the first end of the first arm is attached to a second pivot point at a second end of the pivot device.
 7. The support device of claim 4 wherein at least one fastener is provided to allow the rest to be locked in a desired position.
 8. The support device of claim 1 wherein the second end of the first arm is provided with a slot.
 9. The support device of claim 8 wherein the first end of the second arm is provided with a pair of guiding rails.
 10. The support device of claim 9 wherein the second end of the first arm mates with the guiding rails of the second arm.
 11. The support device of claim 10 wherein a fastener is provided through the slot of the first arm and between the rails of the second arm to maintain the desired height of the device.
 12. The support device of claim 1 wherein the second end of the second arm is operatively coupled to the dental chair via a rotatable base.
 13. The support device of claim 12 wherein the rotatable base enables the second arm to be rotated from one side of the dental chair to the other side.
 14. The support device of claim 12 wherein the rotatable base allows the second arm to be locked in a desired position.
 15. The support device of claim 12 wherein the rotatable base enables the second arm to be rotated up to 120 degrees.
 16. The support device of claim 12 wherein the rotatable base is attached to a back of the dental chair.
 17. The support device of claim 1 wherein the second end of the second arm is operatively coupled to the dental chair via a mounting plate.
 18. The support device of claim 17 wherein the mounting plate is attached to a back of the chair via a plurality of fasteners.
 19. The support device of claim 1 wherein the second end of the second arm is provided with a slot.
 20. The support device of claim 19 wherein a fastener is provided through the slot of the second arm.
 21. The support device of claim 20 wherein the fastener allows the second arm to be locked in a desired position.
 22. The support device of claim 20 wherein the cooperation between the slot in the second arm and the fastener enables the second arm to be rotated up to 120 degrees.
 23. The support device of claim 20 wherein the cooperation of the slot in the second arm and the fastener enables the second arm to maintain a desired height of the device. 